Many potential homeowners wonder about the benefits of paying off a credit card before their new mortgage closing date. While paying off debt before applying for a loan is generally a good idea, there are other ways your credit can affect your mortgage approval and terms.
Here is some basic information to know about credit card debt and a mortgage:
Taking out new credit, whether it's opening a new card or retailer-specific line of credit, can negatively affect your credit score. While the damage might be temporary, timing is everything - increasing your credit limit and debt to income ratio before applying for a loan may show mortgage lenders you're too much of a risk.
Closing an existing credit card can also impact your credit score. Overall, most mortgage lenders prefer a stable, even credit history without any major, recent changes.
The minimum credit score requirement for a mortgage depends a bit on the type of loan you get. For example, conventional loans not backed by government programs require a score of at least 620. While it's possible to get approval with a lower credit score, you may end up with a much higher interest rate and monthly mortgage payments.
Both FHA and VA loans offer more flexibility when it comes to credit report requirements. A government loan may only require a score of 580. However, these can come with higher interest rates as a consequence.
If you want to open a new credit card, experts recommend waiting one full business day after closing at the very least. However, it's important to consider the lasting effect on your credit report. While your score can decrease quickly, it can take a long time to build back up again. Keep this in mind when making credit card account decisions after closing on a home purchase.
Eileen is a Licensed Real Estate Salesperson and has been in the industry since 2004. Her experience in home sales range from a $4,000,000 single family home to a $100,000 Co-op. She covers both Westchester and Putnam County and works with both buyers and sellers. "My love for Westchester and particularly the Hudson River Valley is one of the many reasons why I enjoy working in real estate". She is a lifelong resident of Westchester County. She grew up in Tarrytown and moved to Briarcliff Manor where she raised her family. She received her MPA from Pace University and worked many years in the Human Resources field. She held the title of Vice President of HR for the largest teaching hospital in Westchester and Director of Classification and Compensation for one of the largest employers in Westchester County. After a successful HR career, Eileen decided to retire to make a full time commitment to her real estate clients. Outside of work you can find Eileen on the Tennis, Platform, or Pickleball Court along with Hiking in Westchester or the surrounding counties.